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California Garden Shrubs

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Our list of shrubs for California gardens aims to provide interesting and garden worthy choices.  We have a number of plants listed that will thrive in our arid climate without taxing the water bill.  We also have lists of plants appropriate to the dry shady conditions under Oak Trees and lists of Native California plants as well.

Plants in this list must have woody stems for us to call them shrubs. But they are not large enough to be trees. Though in a small garden a large shrub could be used effectively as a small tree.  As with all divisions there is a group of plants that could be categorized in other ways.

Shrubs are a great filler.  I use them for screens, for color, for contrast.  I am particularly enamored with shrubs that get on the big side.  Some can be used as small trees.  So many gardens are too small to have a full sized tree fit to the scale of the yard.  Large shrubs can fill the bill.   Many of them get in excess of 10 feet tall.   Those that get to more than that are in our tree list.

I love an informal hedge of mixed shrubs.  I chose several that bloom at different times and have an interesting contrast to their foliage.  I group them in masses that are large enough to see the pattern and spread the groups so that there is a balance to the view.  Then I insert a few that are unique specimens for their seasonal highlights.  It is easy to add a second theme to this mix and attract hummingbirds or butterflies by choosing appropriate plants.

There are many shrubs that work as a thick groundcover.  This is great for a yard that requires water conservation.  Water can be applied at intervals of 4-6 feet instead of being broadcast everywhere.   A large number of plants from habitats similar to ours can thrive without supplemental water.  This group includes Ceanothus and rockroses (Cistus) and many others.  This can result in great conservation of water and plants at planting time.

There is also a long list of shrubs that can be incorporated into the dry shade garden.   For this I use many of the gooseberries, Garrya eliptica, abutalons, and many others.

Abutilon hybridum peach * Chinese Lantern
Abutilon hybridum pink
Abutilon hybridum red
Abutilon moonchimes * Yellow Chinese Lantern
Abutilon 'nabob' * Giant Red Abutalon
Abutilon hybridum yellow
Abutilon megapotamicum Seashell * Chinese Lantern
Aloysia triphylla * Lemon Verbena
Alyogyne huegelii 'Santa Cruz' * Blue Hibiscus
Alyogyne huegelii 'Monterey Bay' * Blue Hibiscus
Anisodontea 'Tara's Wonder'
Antirrhinum multiflorum * Sticky Snapdragon
Argyranthemum 'Chelsea Girl'
Banksia blechnifolia
Banksia burdettii *Burdett's Banksia
Barleria obtusa * Bush Violet
Beloperone californica * Chuparosa
Brugmansia Betty Marshall * White Trumpet Tree
Brugmansia Charles Grimaldi * Gold Angels Trumpet Tree
Brunfelsia uniflora * Yesterday Today and Tomorrow
Buddleia asiatica * White Butterfly Bush
Buddleia davidii 'Black Knight' * Dark Purple Butterfly Bush
Buddleia davidii 'Harlequin' * Variegated Purple Butterfly Bush
Buddleia 'Lochinch' * Lavender Butterfly Bush
Buddleia davidii 'Pink Delight' * Pink Butterfly Bush
Buddleia weyeriana * Gold Butterfly Bush
Caesalpinia gilliesii * Native Bird of Paradise
Calceolaria integrifolia 'gold nugget' * Lady's Slipper
Calliandra haematocephala * Pink Powder Puff Bush
Calliandra tweedii * Red Tassel Bush
Callistemon Little John * Dwarf Bottle Brush
Calycanthus occidentalis * Spice Bush
Camellia japonica 'Chandleri Elegans'
Cassia artemisioides * Silver Cassia
Crotalaria agatiflora * Canary Bird Bush
Carpenteria californica 'Elizabeth' * California Anemone
Caryopteris incana * Bluebeard
Caryopteris x clandonensis 'Longwood Blue'
Ceanothus List
Cestrum elegans var 'Smithii'
Cestrum newellii * Red Cestrum
Cestrum nocturnum * Night Blooming Jasmine
Cistus labdanifer 'Blanche'
Cistus labdanum
Cistus purpureus * Purple Rockrose
Cistus salviifolius * Sage Leaf Rockrose
Cistus skanbergii * Rockrose
Cistus 'sunset' * Rockrose
Clerodendrum bungei
Clerodendrum philippinum
Clerodendrum ugandense * Butterfly Bush
Coprosma kirkii variegata
Coprosma Roy's Red * Red Mirror Plant
Correa 'dusky bells' * Australian Fuchsia
Correa 'ivory bells' * Australian Fuchsia
Cuphea llavea * Bat Face
Cuphea micropetala
Dendromecon rigida * Bush Poppy
Dicliptera suberecta * Hummingbird Bush
Dorycnium hirsutum * Gray Broom
Elaeagnus pungens 'fruitlandii' * Russian Olive or Silver berry
Eranthemum pulchellum
Eremophila aurea * Golden Emu Bush
Eremophila maculata * Spotted Emu Bush
Eriogonum crocatum * Conejo Buckwheat, Saffron Buckwheat
Eriogonum grande rubescens * Red Buckwheat
Erysimum Bowles Mauve
Euphorbia characias wulfenii * Mediterranean Spurge
Euphorbia characias Tasmanian Tiger * Variegated Spurge
Euphorbia cotinifolia * Caribbean Copper Plant
Fremontodendron californicum * Fremontea, Flannel Bush
Fuchsia arborescens
Fuchsia gartenmeister Bonstedt
Fuchsia thymifolia
Galvezia speciosa * Island Snapdragon
Garrya eliptica * Coast Tassel Bush
Grevillea lanigera Coastal Gem
Grevillea 'long john'
Grevillea poorinda 'blondie' * Yellow Toothbrush Grevillea
Grevillea Robyn Gordon
Hakea laurina * Pin Cushion Bush
Helichrysum petiolare * Licorice Plant
Heliotropium arborescens * Heliotrope
Heliotropium Black Beauty
Hydrangea quercifolia * Oak Leaf Hydrangea
Iochroma cyaneum violacea
Iresine herbstii * Bloodleaf
Isoplexis canariensis * Canary Island Fox Glove
Justicia aurea * Yellow Jacobinia
Justicia californica * Chuparosa
Justicia carnea * Brazilian Plume Plant
Justicia coccinea
Justicia dicliptera * Hummingbird Bush
Justicia Fruit Salad * Shrimp Plant
Lavandula stoechas var pedunculatus 'atlas'
Lavatera assurgentifolia * Tree Mallow
Lavatera bicolor * Bush Mallow
Lavatera purisima * Island Mallow
Leonotis leonurus * Lion's Tail
Leonotis leonurus White * White Lion's Tail
Lepechinia hastata * Pitcher Sage
Leptodactylon californicum * Prickly Phlox
Leucadendron discolor * Flame Tips
Leucophyllum frutescens * Texas Ranger
Loropetalum chinense * Witch Hazel
Loropetalum chinense Blush * Witch Hazel
Loropetalum chinense Burgundy * Witch Hazel
Malvaviscus arboreus * Turk's Cap
Maireana sedifolia * Pearl Bluebush
Melianthus major * Honey Bush
Michelia yunnanensis * Magnolia dianica
Mirabilis californica * Wishbone Bush
Montanoa grandiflora * Daisy Tree
Myrica caliifornica * Pacific Wax Myrtle
Odontonema strictum * Fire Spike
Osmanthus fragrans * Sweet Olive
Pavonia missionum
Pavonia praemorsa * Yellow Mallow
Pelargonium cordifolium
Perovskia atriplicifolia * Russian Sage
Phlomis fruticosa * Jerusalem Sage
Phlomis lanata * Jersalem Sage
Plumbago auriculata * Cape Plumbago
Poliomintha longifolia * Mexican Oregano
Prostanthera ovalifolia * Mint Bush
Protea magnifica * Queen Protea
Psoralea pinnata * African Scurfpea
Puya alpestris * Sapphire Tower
Reinwardtia indica * Yellow Flax
Rhamnus californicus Eve Case * Coffee Berry
Rhus integrifolia * Lemonade Berry
Rhus ovata * Sugar Bush
Rosa mutabilis
Russellia equisetiformis * Firecracker Plant
Salvia List  * See list
Sambucus mexicana * Mexican Elderberry
Senna artemesioides * Silver Cassia
Sphaeralcea ambigua
Sphaeralcea fulva La Luna
Sphaeralcea philippiana
Streptosolen jamesonii * Marmalade Bush
Tagetes lemmonii * Bush Marigold
Tecoma X Smithii * Orange Bells
Teucrium fruticans azureum * Bush Germander
Tibouchina heteromalla * Silver Leafed Princess Flower
Tibouchina urvilleana * Princess Flower
   

 

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Last modified: Tuesday, December 18, 2007